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Copper Country Architects

Charlton & Gilbert
Demar & Lovejoy
Charlton, Gilbert & Demar
D. Fred Charlton
R. William Gilbert
Edward Demar
Charlton, Gilbert & Kuenzli
Edwin O. Kuenzli
Charlton & Kuenzli
Herbst & Kuenzli
William G. Herbst

by Dany Peavey, Stevan Sliger, John Krystof, and Travis Dvorak

Endnotes

Introduction
Biography
Buildings
Endnotes

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  1. City of Milwaukee, “Milwaukee Historic Ethnic Architecture Resources Study” (August 1994), 36-40.
  2. Halkola, Michigan Tech Centennial, 35.
  3. Shirley Du Fresne McArthur, “J. Vivian, Jr., & Co. Building,” National Register of Historic Places Nomination (U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, 2003).  Shirley Du Fresne McArthur, J. Vivian Jr. & Co.: A Monument to Trade as the First and Largest Commercial Block in Laurium (privately printed, 2003).
  4. Jane Busch, “Laurium Historic District,” National Register of Historic Places Nomination (U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, 2004), 101.
  5. McArthur, “J. Vivian, Jr., & Co. Building.”
  6. Sarah McNear, “Quincy Mining Company: Housing and Community Services, ca. 1860-1930,” HAER No. MI-2 (1979), 552-4. Attribution to architects from Eckert, Sandstone Architecture, 245.
  7. Marquette Mining Journal, 30 January 1899, cited in Eckert, Sandstone Architecture, 161.
  8. Marquette Mining Journal, 30 January 1899, cited in Eckert, Sandstone Architecture, 161.
  9. Eckert, Sandstone Architecture, 246.
  10. Kari Buckmaster, Kellie Elston, Claudia Nassaralla, “City of Houghton Block 3,” term paper for SS422, spring 2000.
  11. “Ruppe’s New Block,” Daily Mining Gazette, 9 November 1899.
  12. “Improve the Building,” Copper Country Evening News, 18 April 1899.
  13. “Mr. Rees’ New Residence Fast Nearing Completion,” CCEN, 17 October 1899.
  14. David Kopke, research paper, April 2003.
  15. Robert O. Christensen, “National Register Nomination: Smith Dengler House,” U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 2007.
  16. Korey T. Kiepert, “Gartner’s Department Store,” term paper for SS308, February 1995.
  17. Memorandum of Agreement between Cooper and Quincy Mining Company, 18 July 1900, 001/338/18, MTU Archives.
  18. "Working Drawings for House for J. P. Cooper, Esq., of the Quincy Mining Co.," Charlton, Gilbert & Demar, May 1900, in Dr. 62H, MTU Archives. Specifications, House for J. R. Cooper, 001/338/18, MTU Archives.
  19. Alexander, East Hancock Revisited, 15-16.
  20. Obituary, Daily Mining Gazette, September 11, 1923.
  21. 1900, 1910, and 1920 manuscript censuses.  City directories.
  22. “Portage Lake,” Copper Country Evening News, June 2, 1900.
  23. “Working Drawings for St. Joseph’s Church at Lake Linden, Michigan, August 1901,” Charlton, Gilbert & Demar and C. A. Pearce, Associate Architect, in possession of St. Joseph’s Church.
  24. Eric E. Olson, “A Brief History of St. Joseph’s Church,” undated typescript in possession of St. Joseph’s Church.
  25. Halkola, Michigan Tech Centennial, 47.
  26. Halkola, Michigan Tech Centennial, 47.
  27. Daily Mining Gazette, 17 May 1902, cited in “Shelden Avenue Historic District,” National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form (U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, 1987).
  28. Halkola, Michigan Tech Centennial, 51-2.
  29. Agassiz to MacNaughton, 3 October 1905, 002/53/9, MTU Archives.
  30. Ripley, Houghton County Michigan: 110th Anniversary (privately printed, 1963). Eckert, Sandstone Architecture, 248, dates this to 1914 and D. F. Charlton, while Brisson, “D. Fred Charlton,” 166, suggests that it may have been built either ca. 1908 or 1914. Further clouding the picture, alert reader Jim Maclean found the following attribution in the Michigan School Board Journal, November 1906: “Archt. E. H. Mead has drawn plans for a school to be erected in district No. 2 Ripley.” For more information on Mead, an architect based in Lansing and Harbor Springs, see The Legacy of Earl H. Mead and Harbor Springs History.

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