- Polk Directories. “Beautiful Residence,” Copper Country Evening News, 27 October 1899.
- Research by Dave Sprenger, personal communication, 2008. Polk Directories.
- “Beautiful Residence,” Copper Country Evening News, 27 October 1899.
- Alison K. Hoagland, “The Seeberville Murders: Death and Life in the Copper Country in 1913,” New Perspectives on Michigan’s Copper Country, ed. Alison K. Hoagland, Erik C. Nordberg, and Terry S. Reynolds (Quincy Mine Hoist Association, 2007), 115-32.
- 1910 census.
- “Laurium Booming,” Copper Country Evening News, 25 August 1900.
- “Laurium Booming,” Copper Country Evening News, 25 August 1900.
- “Laurium Booming,” Copper Country Evening News, 25 August 1900.
- “Sandstone Block,” Copper Country Evening News, 6 February 1900.
- “Sandstone Blocks Going Up Fast,” Daily Mining Gazette, 4 June 1900.
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